10 Nutrients Scientifically Proven to Make You Feel Awesome
Want some pep in your step? Perhaps a dash of good cheer? (Who
doesn’t, right?). Look no further than the grocery store’s shelves. Foods rich
in vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids are not only super healthy, but can also
increase happiness, lessen symptoms of depression, and quell
anxiety .
How can foods improve our moods? It all comes down to
the brain. A healthy cognitive system is essential to regulating mood, and
certain nutrients have a profound impact on maintaining normal brain
function . To date, researchers have studied the association between foods
and the brain and identified nine nutrients that can combat depression and
boost our mood: calcium, chromium, folate, iron, magnesium, omega-3 fatty
acids, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin D, and zinc .
Try one of these foods for a mid-day pick-me-up, to promote
long-term happiness, or to ward off the nagging worry that you forgot to lock
the front door (You did remember, right?).
A bit about the units used below: Mg (milligram) is the typical
unit of measurement for nutrients and 1,000 mg equals 1 gram. Mcg is the
abbreviation of microgram and 1,000 mcg equals 1 mg.
1. Calcium
The most abundant mineral in the body, calcium plays an important role in maintaining strong bones and healthy blood vessels, and in reducing the risk of Type 2 diabetes. Low levels of calcium may play a role in PMS-related depression in particular . (Sorry guys, we couldn’t find data on whether calcium can also regulate male fluctuations in mood). Calcium deficiency affects more women than men, so women should take special care to meet the daily requirements .
How eating it helps: Found in a variety of sources (non-dairy
included), calcium is often paired with vitamin D to help regulate mood
fluctuations attributed to PMS . Since estrogen plays a large role in
calcium production, calcium consumption may improve PMS-related
depression .
RDA: 1,000 mg per day for
adults
Food Sources of Calcium:
- Collard greens (frozen)
(1 cup): 357 mg
- Ricotta (part skim) (1/2
cup): 308 mg
- Yogurt (plain/low fat) (3/4 cup):
310 mg
- Milk (1 cup, 1%, low-fat): 305 mg
- Kale (frozen) (1 cup): 179 mg
2. Chromium
A trace mineral found in small amounts in the body, chromiumhelps the body
metabolize food . A lack of chromium hurts the body’s ability to regulate insulin (the hormone that
regulates sugar) and may lead to diabetes-related complications like vision
loss and high blood pressure .
How eating it helps: Chromium plays an important
role in increasing the brains’ level of serotonin, norepinephrine, and
melatonin, which help the brain regulate emotion and mood .
Because chromium works directly with the brain’s mood regulators, it’s been
found to be an effective treatment of depression .
RDA: 25 mcg
per day for women; 35 mcg per day for men
Food Sources of Chromium:
- Broccoli
(1/2 cup): 11 mcg
- Grape
juice (1 cup): 8 mcg
- Whole-wheat
English muffin (1 piece): 4 mcg
- Potatoes
(mashed) (1 cup): 3 mcg
- Turkey
breast (1/3 cup): 2 mcg
3. Folate
Folate (alternatively
known as B9 or folic acid) helps the body create new cells and supports
serotonin regulation. Serotonin passes messages between nerve cells and
helps the brain manage a variety of functions, from determining mood to
regulating social behavior. Folate deficiency can cause fatigue in addition to
lowering levels of serotonin .
How eating it helps: A pair of power
nutrients, Folate and B12 are often paired together to treat depression .
By itself, Folate has the added benefit of boosting the efficiency of
antidepressants .
RDA: 400 mcg
per day for adults
Food Sources of Folate:
- Spinach (1/2
cup): 131 mcg
- Black eyed peas (1/2 cup): 105 mcg
- Asparagus (4 spears): 89 mcg
- Brussels sprouts (1/2 cup): 78 mcg
- Avocado (1/2 cup): 59 mcg
4. Iron
Iron plays an important role in the body,
from transporting oxygen to supporting energy levels and aiding muscle
strength. Low levels of iron can lead to feelings of fatigue and depression . Iron
deficiency appears more frequently in women than men, especially women of
childbearing age .
How eating helps: Consuming enough iron
will help prevent iron anemia (not
enough iron), a condition that commonly affects women more than men. Keeping
enough iron in the body is important, as the fatigue, apathy, and
mood change associated with the iron deficiency can often lead to depression .
RDA: 18
mg per day for women; 8 mg per day for men
Food Sources of Iron:
- Fortified oatmeal (instant) (1
package): 11 mg
- Soybeans (1 cup): 8.8 mg
- Lentils (1 cup): 6.6 mg
- Beef Ribeye (1
5oz. fillet): 3.8 mg
- Turkey (dark meat) (1/3 cup): 2.0 mg
5. Magnesium
Magnesium is a mineral that plays over 300 roles in maintaining and protecting the
body’s health. Deficiency can cause irritability, fatigue, mental
confusion, and predisposition to stress.
How eating it helps: Magnesium plays a large
role in the development of serotonin, which is a major contributor to feelings
of happiness . Due to its ability to help regulate emotions, it’s a common
element in homeopathic remedies for balancing mood .
RDA: 310 mg
per day for women; 400 mg per day for men
Food Sources of Magnesium:
- Almonds (1/8 cup): 79 mg
- Spinach (1/2
cup): 78 mg
- Cashews (1/8 cup): 74 mg
- Peanuts (1/4
cup): 63 mg
- Edamame (1/2
cup): 50 mg
6. Omega-3s
Omega-3 is an essential fatty acid that plays an important role in
brain health and contributes up to 18 percent of the brain’s weight.The
body does not naturally produce Omega-3s,
so the fatty acid needs to be consumed from outside sources. Deficiency symptomsinclude fatigue,
mood swings, memory decline, and depression.
How eating it helps: Studies show a correlation
between consumption of fish with high levels of Omega-3 fatty acids and a
decreased risk of depression and suicide . Whether eating fish or snacking
on chia seeds, increasing your intake of omega 3 fatty acids may help combat
depression .
RDA: There is no established RDA
for Omega-3s, but the American Heart Association suggests eating
a variety of fish (trout, herring, and salmon) at least twice a week. For
vegetarians, there are also plenty of non-meat sources of Omega-3s (see below
for a few suggestions). That said, the fatty acids found in plant sources are different from
those found in marine sources, and it may be smart for vegetarians to consider
using supplements that contain DHA Omega-3s (algae supplements are a popular
way to do so) in order to derive maximum benefits.
Food Sources of Omega-3:
- Chia seeds (1/8
cup): 4915 mg
- Atlantic Salmon (1/2
fillet): 3982
- Chinese Broccoli (1
cup): 227 mg
- Atlantic Herring (1
5oz fillet): 3171 mg
- Spinach (1
cup): 381 mg
7. Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 helps the production of neurotransmitters (which
send messages from the brain to the rest of the body). Deficiency in B6can
cause short-term anemia; long-term effects include a weakened immune system,
confusion, and depression.
How eating it helps: Consuming vitamin B6 is
essential for regulating brain function, which influences our
emotions . In addition to regulating healthy moods, Vitamin B6 is also an
effective method for treating premenstrual depression .
RDA: 1.3
mg per day for adults
Food Sources of B6:
- Chickpeas canned (1 cup): 1.1 mg
- Yellow fin tuna (1/3 cup): 0.9 mg
- Salmon (1 3oz fillet): 1 mg
- Chicken breasts (1
piece, skinless and boneless): 0.5 mg
- Fortified breakfast cereals (3/4
cup): 0.5 mg
8. Vitamin B12
B12 is an essential element that
aids in the creation of red blood cells and nerves. Low levels of B12 can
cause short-term fatigue, slowed reasoning, and paranoia, and
are associated with depression . Vitamin B-12 is found naturally in
meats, eggs, and animal byproducts, meaning vegetarians and vegans have an
increased risk of developing a deficiency.
How eating it helps: Because moods depend
largely on signals from the brain, B12 plays an important role in regulating
depression — consuming enough vitamin B12 allows the body to synthesize a group
of nutrients critical for normal neurological function .
RDA: 2.4 mcg
per day for adults
Food Sources of B12:
- Rainbow Trout (1 fillet): 9 mcg
- Sockeye Salmon (1 3oz. fillet): 17.6
mcg
- Swiss Cheese (1/8
cup): 4.4 mcg
- Mozzarella Cheese (1/8
cup): 3.0 mcg
- Tuna (canned in water)(1
small 3.5oz. can): 2.5 mcg
9. Vitamin D
Vitamin D helps
regulate cell growth, plays an important role in maintaining the immune system,
and (when paired with calcium) protects bones. Studies show that low levels of
vitamin D are associated with depressive symptoms in both men and
women . Most often, lowered levels of Vitamin D are the
result of indoor lifestyles, limited sun exposure, and inadequate intake of
vitamin-D-rich foods.
How eating it helps: If you’re feeling blue,
increasing vitamin D could help ward off depression. Consuming the
mood-regulating vitamin is important, especially during the
wintertime when light from the sun (a natural producer of vitamin D) is
limited .
RDA: 600
IU per day for adults ages 15 to 60
IU (International Unit) is a type of measurement typically
reserved for Vitamin A, C, D and E. 40 IU’s of Vitamin D will equal 1 mcg.
Food Sources of Vitamin D:
- Egg (1 large,
with yolk): 41 IU
- Salmon (1 3oz.
fillet): 646 IU
- Swordfish (1/3 cup): 566 IU
- Chanterelle Mushrooms (1
cup) :114 IU
- Milk (1 cup): 115-124 IU
10. Zinc
Zinc is found in almost every cell and plays an important role in supporting a
healthy immune system and helping the body protect the gut from damage .
Low levels of zinc in the diet can lead to a variety of ailments, including a weakened
immune system, loss of appetite, anemia, hair loss, and depression. Vegetarians
need as much as 50 percent more zinc than non-vegetarians due to the body’s
lower absorption rate of plant-based zinc .
How eating it helps: Studies have identified
zinc as an important factor in decreasing depressive symptoms, as the vitamin
can improve the response of antidepressants while
reducing the side effects of anti-depression medication . A lack of zinc
can trigger depressive behaviors, so load up on zinc-rich foods to balance your
mood .
RDA: 11mg per
day for men; 8mg per day for women
Food Sources of Zinc:
- Roasted Pumpkin Seeds (1
cup): 9.5 mg
- Cashews (1
cup, dry roasted): 7.67 mg
- King Alaska Crab (1 leg): 10.2 mg
- Pork Loin (1
6-7oz. chop): 3.5 mg
- Swiss Cheese (1/8 cup): 1.2 mg
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